The Invasion Of India And The Indian Government - 990 Words

Imperialism swept across the world following the Industrial Revolution as trade opened up transcontinentally and capitalism became the driving economy of Europe. England expanded its influence to Africa as did Belgium and France. A scramble for Africa occurred, with England fighting for dominance over China as well. As invasions and wars began in Africa, China dealt with the British opium trade and its effect on the Chinese people. Imperialism had varying effects on these different countries and continents. In Egypt and the Indian government, it evoked feelings of nationalism in the people for their native land. Resistance was another reaction from most countries as anger towards the Western powers built in the citizens of the imperialist states. Conversely, some people and governments saw opportunity in a relationship with England and attempted to take advantage of what England could offer their homelands. To begin, the invasion of India and Egypt caused nationalism within these two countries. The Indian government viewed imperialism as a means to an end, as Bal Gangadhar Tilak addressed the National Congress, â€Å"Self government is our goal†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Document 6). From the Indian’s point of view, independence was the preferred end result. Nationalistic feelings were played upon in countries to rally the people together. Anonymous announcements circulated in Cairo read, â€Å"When will you know your country has been sold to foreigners?† (Document 9). This response desired to provoke theShow MoreRelatedPrivacy Infringement by Surveillance Technology1042 Words   |  5 Pagesthe nations have felt to strengthen the national security using the latest technology trends; so, have lead to the development of the CCTV’s cameras and with the changing technology trends, the government has started to store the public database and the other activities through internet i.e. the government is trying to switch over e-governance. But inspite of such development and advancement, the surveillance technology is in the controversy of infringement of the individual’s privacy. So, the presentationRead MoreThe India And Pakistan Conflict Remains One Of The Most1381 Words   |  6 Pages The India and Pakistan conflict remains one of the most unfaltering and unresolved conflicts of our time. Since the birth of the nation in 1947, conflict ensued over religion and territory dividing the great nation into two independent states, today known as India and Pakistan. The history of relations between the two nations follows an oscillating track between times of peace and resumptions of wars and crises. Conflict expanded to encompass a broad range of issues from terrorism to a nuclearRead MoreThe Impact of the British Empire in India Essay1659 Words   |  7 PagesFor better or for worse, Britain has had a lasting effect on India. India became a part of the British Empire in the 1876 but gained its independence in 1947. The East India Trading Company first managed India. After the failure of the first voyage to India by William Hawkins, it appeared that business could not be conducted there. However, things improved and the East India Trading Company expanded into India. Over the years, many achievements were made and records were set, and there were manyRead MoreThe Indian Independence Movement Of India1129 Words   |  5 Pageson the later half on the Indian independence movement (1918-1947) leading up till the riots that caused the partition of India. This means that I will be analyzing the complete territory of India that was present during that time period. There are several reasons I am focusing in on this time period. First I will be researching about the independence movement which eventually led to the Indian Independence Act of 1947 and then see how that leads to the partition of India. This specific time periodRead MoreThe Islamic Diffusion Of India1243 Words   |  5 Pagestraders were in contact with India. They would regularly go to the west coast of India to trade different goods, like African goods, spices, and gold. As the Arabs began to convert to Islam, the religion carried to the coast of India. The first mosque in India was built in 629, it is called the Cheraman Juma Masjid. The mosque was made in the Indian state Kerala. Islam continued to spread into Indian cities, by immigration and conversion, as the Arab Muslims and the Indians continued trading. DIFFUSIONRead MoreIndian Encounters:The Turks, The Mongols, and Islam985 Words   |  4 Pageshad a significant impact on modern day society is nonetheless, India and ancient Indian civilization. After the fall of the Gupta Empire in 480, small kingdoms throughout the region, which was invaded by the Turks and Mongols, but was not conquered, would rule India. The northern parts of India frequently were raided and invaded by the Turks, all the way from Afghanistan to Central Asia. Muslim Turks decided to rule a state in north India called the Delhi sultanate, which was ruled for several centuriesRead MoreThe Armed Forces Special Powers Act Essay700 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"disturbed areas†. The region declare Disturbed area by home ministry and governor of the particular state on the certain basics 1. Terrorist acts aimed at overthrowing the government, striking terror in the people, or affecting the harmony of different sections of the people, 2. Activities which disrupt the sovereignty of India, or cause insult to the national flag, anthem or India’s Constitution. Any area which is declared disturbed under disturbed areas act enables armed forces to resort to theRead More Origins of the British East India Company and Its Influence on the British Imperial Government and North American Colonies1117 Words   |  5 PagesThe British East India Company played a key role in one of the most successful periods of British history. The East India Company was responsible for the invasion of the Indian subcontinent, which became one of the empire’s leading supplier of profits. The East India Company was responsible for the overthrow of Hong Kong and other Asian countries; it was responsible for creating Britain’s Asian empire. The British East India Company began as a joint-stock corporation of traders and investors whichRead MoreThe Struggle Over Kashmir, By Mohandas Gandhi1096 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The name Kashmir has become synonymous with slaying, destruction and religious massacre in South Asia. Ever since the partition of India in 1947, when Britain dismantled its Indian empire, India and Pakistan have been archrivals. What makes this conflict interesting, conversely, is how much they hate one another. The hostility between these two has been rooted not only in religion and history, but is exemplified by the long-running battle over the control of Jammu and Kashmir. WhichRead MoreThe Ethical Values Of A Manager1153 Words   |  5 Pageswhen dealing with substances, such as alcohol, drugs, and tobacco.   India is no different and like many developing and developed states, they were faced with the dilemma of the health risks related to tobacco use.   One of the ways to combat a product’s popularity is to limit the exposure of peoples to it by blocking their ability to advertise.   As with most ideas there are proponents and opponents.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The ban in India had many driving factors for advocacy.   Much as had been done for deadly

Theory of Mind Essay - 1086 Words

Describe what evolutionary psychologists mean when they employ the term ‘theory of mind’. Use examples and research studies from Book 1, Chapter 2 to show why this theory is important in evolutionary psychology. Evolutionary psychology is a specialist field within the spectrum of psychological enquiry, which seeks to examine and understand some of the predominant reasoning behind the concept of why the human species, whilst biologically similar to other species on the planet, is so very distinct in terms of intelligence and mental progression; demonstrated by the multifaceted and complex social structures we have created. Primary to this domain of evolutionary psychological interest is the notion of ‘theory of mind’, which was developed†¦show more content†¦An example would be the assumption that because someone is sleeping, they are tired. Counter- deception involves an individual separating the overt actions of another from what their actual motivation for behaving in that particular way is. This could be seen in the form of ‘reverse psychology’. Recognition of intervening variables understands how certain events and situations can cause particular reacti ons and responses from others. An example of this would be a fight situation, where the attacked party could well feel afraid, and as a result run away. The final variation of mind- reading is that of experience projection; which allows individuals to apply their personal experiences onto other people. For example, someone who broke their leg and experienced the pain, would be able to empathise with another individual who they saw break their leg. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In 1988, Premack carried out a research study which would appear to support the notion of the ‘theory of mind’. In his study, which was centred on an adult chimpanzee called Sarah; he exposed her to videotapes of an actor with a problem, namely an inability to reach some bananas that were placed out of reach overhead. He then proceeded to show Sarah a number of photographed solutions to the problem, only one of which actually evidenced a successful solution to the problem, (in this situation, it was stepping on aShow MoreRelatedEf And Theory Of Mind1295 Words   |  6 PagesEF and Theory of Mind It has been suggested that there is a strong link between EF and Theory of Mind (ToM; Moses Carlson, 2004). ToM is the ability to infer other people’s mental states, such as intentions, thought, feelings, and beliefs (Baron-Cohen, 1988). Neuroimaging studies have indicated that prefrontal cortex is involved in thinking about mental states (e.g., Amodio Frith, 2006; Frith Frith, 2003; Sabbagh Taylor, 2000; Siegal Varley, 2002). It was well documented that individualsRead MoreWhat Is Meant By A Theory Of Mind? Essay1834 Words   |  8 PagesTo address this question, it is helpful to define what is meant by a ‘theory of mind’ (ToM). This proposes that people, and perhaps other animals, have the capability of understanding that others have a mental state which is separate, and perhaps different, from their own. Premack and Woodruff (1978, p.515) cited in The Open University (2016, p.86) first described this as ‘an individual has a theory of mind if he impu tes mental states to himself and others’. For example, I know my team has scoredRead MoreHow Psychology Is The Theory Of Mind1783 Words   |  8 PagesPeople understand each other using cognitive skills, an example of this is mindreading. Mindreading abilities also referred to as the theory of mind (ToM) is acknowledging that other people have mental states, such as understanding that others have desires, motives, beliefs and intentions (Hewson, 2015a). This is generally an essential, undemanding skill for social interaction. Thereby, this essay will evaluate how psychology has helped to explain how people understand each other by firstly, explainingRead More Argument that Autism is Characterized by the Lack of Theory of Mind1086 Words   |  5 Pagesdescription on the disorder of autism. However, in the 1970s, Wing (1970) (as cited in Sachs, 1995) applied a cognitive perspective in describing the mental structure of autism. This essay will therefore argue that autism is ch aracterized by the lack of theory of mind (Premack Woodruff, 1978, as cited in Baron-Cohen et al., 1985), which is a cognitive mechanism. It will further outline empirical evidence derived from the review of two studies, collectively known as false belief tasks. The Sally-Anne taskRead MoreCognitive Theory Of Mind : Children With A Basic Fundamental Knowledge Of The Language999 Words   |  4 Pageslifespan. Developmental psychologists research the developmental trajectory as this shows how the language, reasoning and social skill abilities develop. People develop mindreading abilities when they start to understand others by having a cognitive theory of mind. Research evidence, children from the age of four begin to develop mindreading skills, psychologist control this by performing tasks such as the ‘Sally-Anne’ task and the ‘smarties’ task. However, arguments by psychologists define some childrenRead MoreThe Theory Of Mind : A Research Study Into Autism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1830 Words   |  8 PagesPeople understand each other using cognitive skills, such as mindreading. Mindreading abilities also referred to as the theory of mind (ToM) is acknowledging that other people have mental states, such as understanding that others have desires, motives, beliefs and intentions (Hewson, 2015a). For most people this is generally an essential, undemanding skill for social interaction. Thereby, this essay will evaluate how psychology has helped to explain how people understand each other by firstly, explai ningRead MoreThe Theory Of The Mind964 Words   |  4 PagesThe mind is both rational and consciously aware in situations that demand a reactive response. It acts as a control system that communicates between the external world and the spiritual being, allowing reasoning to take play. For years, philosophers have hypothesized ways to identify the minds function and capabilities. Causing both controversy and accord, these philosophers center their theories on rationalism and take a methodical approach towards understanding the complexity of the mind. Renà ©Read MoreThe Theory Of The Mind Essay1927 Words   |  8 PagesThe stability of the mind is uncertain in the medical field. Even though researches about how the mind works has helped us developed a better understanding about the human mind and its behavior, they have failed to give us a complete and knowledgeable concrete answer to all the questions of its deep studies. The human mind is still a very abroad subject to medicine. What makes a mind stable and what triggers mental illnesses is a question that will still be unknown to the medical field forRead MoreThe Theory Of Mind, And Sensation Essay1191 Words   |  5 PagesBeauty and the Ugly. Aesth means pleasure and pain while ethics means goodness and evil. This makes the basis Emotion. Aesthetics is broken up to a lot of things. In the following essay, we will be focusing and discussing the Theory of mind, and Sensation. The theory of mind starts with Descartes Dualism. Descartes was a man that â€Å"believed that the body and the soul are different kinds of things.† He called these substances. The body is a material substance, meaning it is not only physical, but itRead MoreThe Theory Of The Mind And Matter1023 Words   |  5 PagesMind Matter Gilbert Ryle’s writing Descartes Myth provides a challenge to the â€Å"official theory† of the mind. The â€Å"official theory† of the mind is defined as the separation of the mind and body. Ryle describes the separation of the mind and body as the mind existing apart from the physical world and the body existing in the world. He writes that the two entities, the mind and body, combine to create a person. The â€Å"official theory† of the mind views the mind as private to the individual, meaning

India Foreign Trade Policy Free Essays

India: Foreign Trade PolicyAlthough India  has steadily opened up its economy, its tariffs continue to be high when compared with other countries, and its investment norms are still restrictive. This leads some to see India as a ‘rapid globalizer’ while others still see it as a ‘highly protectionist’ economy. Till the early 1990s, India  was a closed economy: average tariffs exceeded 200 percent,  quantitative restrictions on imports  were extensive, and there were stringent restrictions on foreign investment. We will write a custom essay sample on India: Foreign Trade Policy or any similar topic only for you Order Now The country began to cautiously reform in the 1990s, liberalizing only under conditions of extreme necessity. Since that time, trade reforms have produced remarkable results. India’s trade to GDP ratio has increased from 15 percent to 35 percent of GDP  between 1990 and 2005, and the economy is now among the fastest growing in the world. Average non-agricultural tariffs have fallen below 15 percent, quantitative restrictions  on imports  have been eliminated, and foreign investments norms have been relaxed for a number of sectors. India  however retains its right to protect when need arises. Agricultural tariffs average between 30-40 percent, anti-dumping measures have been liberally used to protect trade, and the country is among the few in the world that continue to ban foreign investment in retail trade. Although this policy has been somewhat relaxed recently, it remains considerably restrictive. Nonetheless, in recent years, the government’s stand on trade and investment policy has displayed a marked shift from protecting ‘producers’ to benefiting ‘consumers’. This is reflected in its  Foreign Trade Policy for 2004/09  which states that, â€Å"For India to become a major player in world trade †¦ we have also to facilitate those imports which are required to stimulate our economy. â€Å"India  is now aggressively pushing for a more liberal global trade regime, especially in services. It has assumed a leadership role among developing nations in global trade negotiations, and played a critical part in the Doha  negotiations. Regional and Bilateral Trade AgreementsIndia  has recently signed trade agreements with its neighbors and is seeking new ones with the East Asian countries and the United States. Its regional and bilateral trade agreements – or variants of them – are at different stages of development:   * India-Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement, * Trade Agreements with Bangladesh, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Maldives, China, and South Korea. * India-Nepal Trade Treaty, * Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA) with Singapore. Framework Agreements with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), Thailand and Chile. Preferential Trade Agreements with   Afghanista, Chile, and Mercosur (the latter is a trading zone between Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay). World Bank InvolvementAs a number of research institutions in the country provide the Government with good, just-in-time, and low-cost analytical advice on trade-related issues, the World Bank has focused on provid ing analysis on specialized subjects at the Government’s request. In the last three years, the Bank has been working with the Ministry of Commerce in a participatory manner to help the country develop an informed strategy for domestic reform and international negotiations. Given the sensitivity of trade policy and negotiation issues, the Bank’s role has been confined to providing better information and analysis than was previously available to India’s policymakers. World Bank ReportsOver the last two years, the World Bank has completed two reports:Sustaining India’s Services Revolution: Access to Foreign Markets, Domestic Reforms and International Negotiation:  The study concludes that  to sustain the dynamism of India’s services sector, the country must address two critical challenges: externally, the problem of actual and potential protectionism; and domestically, the persistence of restrictions on trade and investment, as well as weaknesses in the regulatory environment. From Competition at Home to Competing Abroad: The Case of Horticulture in India:  This study finds that the competitiveness of India’s horticulture sector depends critically on efficient logistics, domestic competition, and the ability to comply with international health, safety and quality standards. The study is based on primary surveys  across fifteen Indian States. A third study, dealing with barriers to the movement of professionals is under preparation. The Bank has also held a number of workshops and conferences with a view to providing different stakeholders with a forum to express their views on trade-related issues. | | | | | Permanent URL for this page:  http://go. worldbank. org/RJEB2JGTC0| | Publications| * Studies on India-Bangladesh Trade (Vol. 1 of 2)   * Studies on India-Bangladesh Trade (Vol. 2 of 2)   * Sustaining India’s Services Revolution  | | | | | | * Home  |   * Site Map  |   * Index  |   * FAQs  |   * Contact Us  |   * Search  |   *   RSS| How to cite India: Foreign Trade Policy, Essay examples

Families and Mental Illness

Question: Discuss about theFamilies and Mental Illness. Answer: Introduction: Mental health problem has become a huge problem in the modern day context. However, the next big issue is giving care to the mentally ill family member by carers that can be a paid carer or a family member. Even after establishing rules for creating good care relationship, due to the complexity in the genre, it becomes difficult for carers to provide care mentally ill patients. This assignment, therefore, focuses on identifying the complexities that are present in providing care to mentally ill patients by a family member. Further, it also focuses on analysing the rules that are there for promoting the rights of the caregivers in order to develop a good care relationship. Further, the assignment also analyses the four-phase method by David Karp that illustrates the ways by which families can cope with mental illness of a family member. 7 Principles Relating to Carer: According to Knapp, McDaid and Mossialos (2006), the term caregiver is sometimes misinterpreted as it is natural that a family member is supposed to care for a mentally ill family member. However, as per the feminist point of view, women that care for the family members are unpaid and non-recognised as it is a natural fact to care for the family members. However, the Carers Recognition Act, 2012 has identified the importance and role of caregivers and recognises their needs and requirements. It specifies a set of 7 principles that shows the importance of care relationship. The first principle asks for respect and recognises for the caregivers. Beutler and Levant (2006) remarked that care relationship between service users and caregivers is so complex that sometimes, it becomes difficult to recognise the carers. Mayberry and Heflinger (2013) remarked that as carers are paid for their service, recognising them is not required. Further, as per the concept of family roles, family members are bound to care for their family members. Therefore, special recognition is meaningless. However, according to the point of view of Lester and Glasby (2010), respect and recognition are the two main elements that create good relationship between service users and caregivers whether they are family members or paid care givers. The second principle is that of being supported as an individual during the change of care relationship whereas the third principle asks for being recognised for the efforts that a caregiver provides. Beutler and Levant (2006) identified that a caregiver should be supported both as a carer and an individual. The main reason is that a caregiver with utmost dedication for the service users and therefore, they deserve the support and being recognised. Family members who work as care giver also deserve the support when they are ill. However, in most of the cases, they are not recognised or supported, which shows the difficulties and complexities that are present in care giving. The fourth principle shows that the views and cultural identity of the caregivers need to be taken into account as per the best interest of the service users. It means that there should not be any discrimination for the carers even though they are from others ethnic identify or cultures. However, discrimination is a common fact in Australia. Every out of 10 people, 4 are discriminated. The principles included social wellbeing and consideration in the decision-making. Knapp, McDaid and Mossialos (2006) pointed out that both the caregivers and the service need to be responsible enough to focus on their social and health wellbeing. However, even after this recognition in the job role, carers whether family members or paid carers have to deal with highly difficult situations. The next section illustrates the difficulties. Key Themes in Literature on Carers and Caregiving: Drake et al. (2001) remarked that while dealing with mental health patients, caregivers have to deal with unpredictable and uncontrollable situations. It creates job strain among the carers. Giovannetti et al. (2013) defined role strain as the situation when someone is unable to carry out the given tasks properly. Due to the unpredictable behaviours that caregivers needs to deal with, family members who intend to care for the mentally ill persons suffer from this role strain. Mayberry and Heflinger (2013) found out that carers sometimes need to take new roles while treating mentally ill patients. According to Perry and Pescosolido (2015) when carers are given with new, but conflicting roles at the same time, they are exposed to emotionally conflicting situations which create role distress among them. It thus creates situations where the carer funds himself or herself in mental disorder. Thus, it has a huge impact on both the carer and all the family members of the mentally ill person . Fine and Glendinning (2005) is the view that the complexities in caregiving and care relationship is huge. It not only impacts on the mental health of a family member or a carer giving care to a mental health person but also impacts on the physical health. Painful and conflicted emotions are established during that time and therefore, there are requirements for taking new measures for dealing with mental health illness. The following section analyses the four phases by which families can cope with mental health illness of a family member and can provide accurate care. The Four Phases through which Families Cope with Mental Illness: First Phase: Emotional Anomie As per Kohn et al. (2004), the first phase in the career of the family caregivers is emotional anomie. This emotional anomie is a phase where the family caregivers are confused and lack a reference point. This lack of reference point and confusion leads to delayed understanding on the perspective and the problems of the ill people. In this context, Norcross, Beutler and Levant (2006) added that the family caregivers tend to have the lower understanding on the initial stage which mainly involves their connection with the family members. The situation, however, is different in the case of the children of a parent who is suffering from mental illness. Karp (2001) agreed to this and further added that the in such situation the family caregivers refers to the fact that they have normalised in such situation as they are not known to another world. In the first phase, the family caregivers tend to become emotional that affects their rational thinking which in turn leads to confusion. Lack o f reference in the first phase mainly deals with the fact that the family caregivers are too emotionally attached which deviates them from the assessment of the situation while leading to further deterioration of the health. In this context, Young et al. (2004) added that the emotional anomie generally leads to delayed understanding on the patient's behaviour which not only affects the patients but also the family members. Richardson et al. (2013) added that the main reason behind this is that the family caregivers and especially children off parents with mental illness persuaded by feeling and emotional attachments. Thus, it can be said that by controlling the emotional anomie, it might be possible for the family carers to understand the actual behaviour of the mentally ill patients and thereby can be possible to give the patient with utmost care. Further, it can be said that non-control of the emotional anomie can lead to confusion regarding the behaviour of the patient as well. Second Phase: Diagnosis The second phase in the career of the family caregivers is diagnosis wherein, the both the family caregivers, as well as the person in the family with illness, tends to embrace the medical version for whatever is going wrong. In this context, Harden (2005) added that the people in the family tend to accept the medical version of the illness just to bring themselves relief. Knapp, McDaid and Mossialos (2006) agreed to this and further added that this medical version of the illness not only calms the family caregivers but also the personal with the illness. This acceptance, on the other hand, brings relief both in terms of mental peace and health. The reason behind this is that the treatment based on medical version helps better assessment of the illness while on the other hand, removes the confusion created in the previous or initial phase. As in the words of Lester and Glasby (2010), the acceptance of the medical version does bring peace in the minds of the family caregivers but also have a certain adverse impact as well. The reason behind this is that the medical versions sometimes bring the harder truth about the illness, which in turn directly influences the person with the illness and the family caregivers. However, the main purpose of embracing the medical version is to bring peace in the mind of the family caregivers while providing adequate treatment of the ill person and removing the confusion created in the earlier phase. Third Phase: Perceiving the Permanence of Illness In the third phase, the family caregivers tend to recognise that the illness of the family member shall continue over a long duration and therefore, make adjustment accordingly. In this context, Fine and Glendinning (2005) stated that the third phase in the career of the family caregivers tends to be the toughest of all the first three phases. The reason behind this is that it leads to an intensification of the sorrow while on the other hand, also leads to the framing of emotional management. On the contrary, Giovannetti et al. (2013) stated that the perceiving of the permanence of illness also leads to resentment and anger in the minds of the family caregivers. The reason behind this is that the family caregivers tend to blame themselves for such events. In this context, Mayberry and Heflinger (2013) opined that such deliberate emotion management is generally driven by the attachment between the ill member of the family and the caregiver. This emotion management in accompanied by na rrative reconstruction; which enable the family caregivers to make embrace the feelings and continue in life. In addition to this, the chronic sorrow, ambiguous grief as well as disenfranchised grief are some of the possible outcomes, which also involve the distinction between the illness and the person. Final Phase: Acceptance The final phase in the career of the family caregivers is the acceptance phase; in this phase, the caregivers tend to draw a line, which separates the ill person from the caregivers. The reason behind this is that the family caregivers tend to realise that this might have an adverse impact on their personal life as well as the other people of the family. Therefore, draws a line between the personal with illness and self. As in the words of Karp (2001) in the final phase, the family caregivers acceptance tends to become emotionally wrenching while on the other hand, also influencing the personal suffering from illness. In this context, Calvocoressi (2001) added that the separation by the family caregivers is mainly influenced by the strong sense of the importance of their lives for both themselves as well as for other members of the family. The final stage also enables the family caregivers to reduce the feeling of hatred while on the other hand, also enable the person suffering from the illness to accept the fate. However, Drake et al. (2001) stated that the family caregivers can bring mental peace through acceptance of the fact that their efforts could not solve the health of the person while on the other hand, maintain a strong sense of personal identity and wellbeing. Conclusion: Thus, from the above analysis, it becomes clear that providing care to mental health patients is not an easy task as it tends to create role distress, role strain and also questions on family roles in providing care to a family member suffering from mental illness. The analysis also makes it clear that while giving care to a mentally ill family member, family members are neither given recognition nor they are given with physical or mental health wellbeing. Eventually, they become the victim of role strain and role stress. However, as everything has a solution, the four phases method by David Karp shows the ways by which it is possible to deal with mentally ill patients. References: Calvocoressi, L., 2001. The Burden of Sympathy: How Families Cope with Mental Illness.The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease,189(11), pp.800-801. Drake, R.E., Goldman, H.H., Leff, H.S., Lehman, A.F., Dixon, L., Mueser, K.T. and Torrey, W.C., 2001. Implementing evidence-based practices in routine mental health service settings.Psychiatric services. Fine, M and Glendinning, C 2005, Dependence, independence or interdependence? Revisiting concepts of "care" and "dependency"', Ageing and Society, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 601-621. Giovannetti, A.M., Leonardi, M., Pagani, M., Sattin, D. and Raggi, A., 2013. Burden of caregivers of patients in vegetative state and minimally conscious state.Acta Neurologica Scandinavica,127(1), pp.10-18. Harden, J 2005, Parenting a person with mental health problems: temporal disruption and reconstruction, Sociology of Health Illness, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 351-371. Karp, D 2001, The burden of sympathy: how families cope with mental illness, Oxford University Press, Oxford New York. Knapp, M., McDaid, D. and Mossialos, E., 2006.Mental health policy and practice across Europe. McGraw-Hill Education (UK). Kohn, R., Saxena, S., Levav, I. and Saraceno, B., 2004. The treatment gap in mental health care.Bulletin of the World health Organization,82(11), pp.858-866. Lester, H and Glasby, J 2010, Mental health policy and practice, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, Hampshire. Mayberry, L.S. and Heflinger, C.A., 2013. How caregivers make meaning of child mental health problems: Toward understanding caregiver strain and help seeking.Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services,94(2), pp.105-113. Norcross, J.C., Beutler, L.E. and Levant, R.F., 2006.Evidence-based practices in mental health: Debate and dialogue on the fundamental questions. American Psychological Association. Perry, B.L. and Pescosolido, B.A., 2015. Social network activation: the role of health discussion partners in recovery from mental illness.Social Science Medicine,125, pp.116-128. Richardson, M, Cobham, V, McDermott, B and Murray, J 2013, Youth mental illness and the family: parents loss and grief, Journal of Child and Family Studies, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 719-736. Young, J, Bailey, G, and Rycroft, P 2004, Family grief and mental health: a systemic, contextual and compassionate analysis, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 188-197.