Saturday, August 22, 2020
Gender of Italian Nouns - Genere del Nome
Sexual orientation of Italian Nouns - Genere del Nome In Italian, the sexual orientation of a thing can be maschile (manly) or femminile (ladylike). As to and creatures, the qualification is according to sex; things of male living creatures are manly: padre (father), scrittore (essayist), infermiere (nurture), gatto (feline), leone (lion), while things of female living creatures are ladylike: madre (mother), scrittrice (author), infermiera (nurture), gatta (feline), leonessa (lioness). Nonetheless, there isn't constantly a correspondence between language structure sex and characteristic sex. There are, truth be told, a few things of the sort that, while thought about ladylike in linguistic sexual orientation, signify men: la guardia (monitor), la vedetta (guard), la sentinella (guard), la recluta (enroll), la spia (spy). Then again, there are different things that allude to ladies, despite the fact that they are syntactically viewed as the male sexual orientation: il soprano, il mezzosoprano, il contralto. In these occasions, the understanding of words that allude to the thing should consider the linguistic sex: La guardia à ¨ svelta.The watch is fast. La sentinella à ¨ attenta.The sentinel is mindful. Il soprano à ¨ bravo. (not bravo)The soprano is acceptable. Le reclute sono arrivate. (not arrivati).The initiates showed up. For the things of things (both concrete and theoretical) the qualification between genere maschile or genere femminile is absolutely regular; just with use after some time have words, for example, abito, fiume, and clima been relegated the manly sex, while others, for example, cenere, sedia, crisi have been set up as ladylike. Manly or Feminine? Other than experience and counseling the word reference, there are two components that can help decide the sexual orientation of a thing: the essentialness and the consummation of the word. As indicated by the importance, coming up next are manly: The names of trees: labete (fir), larancio (orange), il melo (apple), il pino (pine), il pioppo (poplar), lulivo (olive); however there are likewise those that are ladylike: la palma (palm), la quercia (oak), la vite (grapevine); The names of metals and synthetic components: loro (gold), largento (silver), il ferro (iron), il rame (copper), il bronzo (bronze), lossigeno (oxygen), lidrogeno (hydrogen), luranio (uranium); The names of the months and days of the week (aside from Sunday): lafoso agosto (damp August), il freddo dicembre (cold December), il lunedã ¬ (Monday), il sabato (Saturday); The names of mountains, oceans, waterways, and lakes: il Cervino (the Matterhorn), lEtna (Mount Etna), lEverest (Mount Everest), I Pirenei (the Pyrenees), lAtlantico (the Atlantic), il Tirreno (the Tyrrhenian Sea), il Po (the Po), il Tevere (the Tiber), il Tamigi (the Thames), il Danubio (the Danube), il Garda, il Trasimeno. Be that as it may, numerous names of mountains are female: la Maiella, le Alpi (the Alps), le Dolomiti (the Dolomites), le Ande (the Andes); just as numerous names of waterways: La Senna (the Seine), la Loira (the Loire), la Garonna (the Garonne); The names of the cardinal focuses: il Nord (il Settentrione), il Sud (il Mezzogiorno, il Meridione), lEst (il Levante, lOriente), lOvest (il Ponente, lOccidente). As per the significance, coming up next are female: The name of natural product: la ciliegia (cherry), la mela (apple), la pera (pear), lalbicocca (apricot), la pesca (peach), la (banana). What is surprising, in any case, is the quantity of organic products that are viewed as manly: il limone (lemon), il dattero (date), il fico (fig), lananas (pineapple); The names of technical studies and by and large dynamic thoughts: la matematica (science), la chimica (science), la biologia (science), la linguistica (etymology), la bont (goodness), la giustizia (equity), la fede (confidence), la pace (harmony); The names of mainlands, states, areas, urban communities, and islands: lEuropa (Europe), lAfrica (Africa); lItalia (Italy), la Francia (France), la Spagna (Spain), lIndia (India), lArgentina (Argentina); la Toscana, la Calabria, lUmbria, le Marche; la dotta Bologna, la Napoli degli Angioini; la Sicilia, la Sardegna, la Groenlandia (Greenland), le Antille (West Indies). Be that as it may, there are likewise numerous names thought about manly, including those of states and locales: il Belgio (Belgium), il Perã ¹ (Peru), lEgitto (Egypt), gli Stati Uniti (United States): il Piemonte, il Lazio; and those of urban communities and islands: il Cairo, il Madagascar. Contingent upon the closure, coming up next are manly: Things finishing off with - o: il libro, il prezzo, il quadro, il vaso, il muro. There are very few occurrences in which things finishing off with - o are female: la mano, la radio, la dinamo, la moto, lauto, la foto, la virago, la biro. By show eco in the particular is ladylike (uneco, una strong point eco), yet as often as possible is viewed as manly too; in the plural it is constantly viewed as manly (gli echi) Things finishing in a consonant, fundamentally of remote starting point: lo sport, il bar, il gas, il cable car, il film; however there are likewise outside words finishing in a consonant that are ladylike: la posse, la holding. Coming up next are ladylike: Things finishing off with - a: la casa, la sedia, la penna, la land, la pianta. Nonetheless, many are manly. Aside from things finishing off with - a that apply to the two sexes, (for example, il giornalista/la giornalista), different things got from Greek are manly, for example, those that end in - mama: il poema, il teorema, il problema, il certificate, il dramma; and others, for example, il vaglia, il pigiama, il nulla; Things finishing off with - I: la crisi, lanalisi, la tesi, la diagnosi, loasi. In any case, brindisi is manly; Things finishing off with - t and in - tã ¹: la bont, la civilt, la verit, lausterit, la virtã ¹, la gioventã ¹, la servitã ¹. Things finishing off with - e, except if they have a place with specific classes of additions (- zione, - tore, - ite), can be either sexual orientation: il ponte, lamore, il fiume, il dente; la mente, la distinction, la notte, la chiave.
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